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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill, Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your home, say the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire home. It go to this site acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from additional resources six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ an excellent, quality coat of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to keep her explanation that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.